Contoh Soal Cara Penggunaan "Modals" dalam Bahasa Inggris

Contoh soal penggunaan Modals dalam bahasa Inggris

Beberapa tipe kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris membutuhkan kata bantu (auxiliary verbs). Modals adalah kata bantu yang digunakan bersamaan dengan kata kerja. Ada banyak jenis modal dan setiap modal memiliki fungsinya masing-masing. Kebanyakan modal biasanya digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kebutuhan (necessity), kemungkinan (possibility), serta permohonan izin (permission). Modal “masa sekarang” biasanya diikuit oleh infinitive tanpa penambahan to, terkecuali untuk ought to. Ada enam contoh modal “masa sekarang” yaitu will, shall, may, can, must, and ought to. Modal-modal ini biasanya digunakan untuk menyatakan masa depan (future), keinginan (willingness), kesopanan (politeness), permohonan izin secara formal, saran (advice), dan kemungkinan (possibility). Adapula modal-modal yang digunankan untuk menunjukkan “masa lampau”.

Sama dengan modal sebelumnya biasanya modal yang satu ini diikuti dengan infinitive tanpa to. “Modal masa lampau” termasuk would, should, might, and could. Modal masa lampau biasanya digunakan untuk menyatakan kemampuan masa lampau (past ability), kejadian-kejadian (events) dan kebiasaan sehari-hari (habitual actions), saran (suggestion), keyakinan (certainty), kemungkinan (possibility), dan kesopanan (politeness). Sedangkan modal perfect diikuti oleh katakerja bentuke ke 3, contohnya should have, ought to have, must have, could have, and might have. modal-modal ini berfungsi untuk menyampaikan saran yang seharusnya dilakukan di masa lampau, kesimpulan, kejadian, kemampuan, serta kemungkinan. Jika anda ingin tahu selengkapnya tentang modal. Cobalah kerjakan soal-soal di bawah ini!

Philip achieves the best mark in the previous quiz. He…..hard for it.

a. Might study
b. Should have studied
c. could study
d. must have studied

Answer: D. The sentence above shows conclusion that Philip must have studied diligently so that he can get the best score.

Patrick: Has William called from Canada?

Aiden: Not yet, I guess she ……….as soon as she arrived yesterday.

a. Had better do
b. Should have done
c. must have done
d. would rather have done

Answer: B. The question above requires answer that describes past suggestion, which is should have done.

I could have asked Tommy to bring those thick books.

The sentence above means………….

a. I asked Tommy to bring the thick books
b. I would ask Tommy to bring the thick books
c. I did not want to bring the thick books
d. I carried the thick books.

Answer: D. The sentence above use perfect modals that functions to state past ability that is not used. The sentence above means I could have asked Tommy to bring those thick books; however, I brought the thick books by myself.

Nurse: Excuse me sir, we will conduct surgery to your wife tomorrow afternoon. Therefore, the doctor said that she ……have a good rest today.

a. Must
b. Can
c. would rather
d. may

Answer: A. Doctor’s advice is the patient must take a good rest. The advice is something that must be done. Must is the perfect modal for this sentence.

Alan: Look that is the most famous Coldplay album.

Brian: Oh ya? It must have been sold for millions of copies.

The dialogue above shows that Brian seems to be sure about the numbers of Coldplay’s albums …..in the market.

a. Sold
b. Would sell
c. should sell
d. Wanted to sell

Answer: A. Perfect modal must have presents a conclusion as well as assurance about past. For that reason, the correct answer for the blanks is verb 2.

Victor: Igor has been hospitalized since he got an accident yesterday

Marry: He…… his motor bike too fast in rainy day.

a. Should have driven
b. Should not drive
c. must not drive
d. must never drive

Answer: A. Reality: Igor has been hospitalized because of the accident. The right modal to complete the sentence above is the one that shows regret for what should not be done in the past, which is driving too fast in rainy day.

Hansel and Gretel left an hour ago, so they should be here by now.

The statement above means………

a. Hansel and Gretel left an hour ago, so they must be here by now.
b. Hansel and Gretel left an hour ago, so, they have been here now.
c. Hansel and Gretel left an hour ago, so they will be here now.
d. Hansel and Gretel left an hour ago; they are likely to be here by now.

Answer: D. Should indicates possibility. The sentence above has similar meaning with Hansel and Gretel left an hour ago; they are likely to be here by now. Likely indicates “possibility” in the sentence.

Mother: Wow, what are you doing Mathew?

Mathew: I’m studying for my exam mom.

Mother: Wonderful. You………………

a. Would rather turn off the mp3
b. Had better turn off the mp3
c. Would rather put out the mp3
d. Had better cut off the mp3

Answer: B. Mathew is studying right now, so that his mother suggests him to turn off the mp3. The sentence indicates an “advise”, for that reason, you had better turn off the mp3 is the perfect answer.

Nicky: The little boy is crying so loud. I think he is upset to his mother.

Germaine: Well, I guess his mother ……………….apologize to him right away before he gets louder.

a. Should
b. Could
c. would have
d. could have

Answer: A. The tense of the sentence is present; therefore, the sentence requires present modal. The modal should state an advice or suggestion that indicates present tense. The best modal to fill the blank is should.

10.

Elsa: My daughter is hospitalized right now. I ……….her to the doctor earlier.

Anna: There is no need for you to be worried. I’m sure she will be fine.

a. Should have taken
b. May have taken
c. must have taken
d. could have taken

Answer: A. In reality, her daughter is being hospitalized. In other words, her condition is getting worse. Therefore, the right modal to fill the blanks is the one that presents a past suggestion that has not done.

Modal memiliki banyak fungsi yang dibagi menurut bentuk waktunya. Masa sekarang, masa lalu, serta kejadian yang pernah terjadi (perfect) bisa saja memiliki fungsi yang sama. Akan tetapi, penggunaan setiap modal akan berbeda. Jika anda ingiin menulis serta berbicara dalam berbahasa Inggris yang baik dan benar, maka sebaiknya anda menguasai kata bantu “modal”.